Sociocultural Theory And Social Interaction - 1258 Words

Sociocultural theory refers to the idea that parents, peers, teachers, and culture help to shape a child’s learning. The engagement between objects and environment, in collaboration with social interaction play an extensive role in a child’s learning and development (Wang, Bruce, Hughes, 2011). Psychologist, Lev Vygotsky, introduced socio-cultural theory. The basis of socio cultural theory is made up of social interaction and cultural tools. Social interaction refers to the parents, peers, and teachers daily interaction with the child and the learning that is stimulated. Cultural tools refer to the values, beliefs, technical tools, and psychological tools that available and accessible to the child. This theory also describes the learning process in two parts, interpersonal and evolves to intrapersonal. Interpersonal is when a child is learning through social interaction and intrapersonal is when a child learns it on an individual level (Siegler and Alibali, 2005). The transition from interpersonal to intrapersonal depends upon the proximal zone of development and scaffolding. The zone of proximal development is the abilities that children can perform by themself compared to the abilities that a child cannot perform on their own, but is able to learn with the guidance of others (Siegler and Alibali, 2005). Instructed learning is one form that aims to teach a child a task. This could be in regards to a teacher teaching a lesson at school, or parents who are helping theirShow MoreRelatedEssay on Lev Vygotsky and Social Development Theory1038 Words   |  5 Pagescreated the Social Development Theory/ Sociocultural Theory. Vygotsky believed that childrens mental, language, and social development is supported and enhanced through social interaction. Vygotsky also believed that beginning at birth, children seek out adults for social interactions and that development occurs through these interactions. The belief that social development sets a preceden t for development(appeals to the nurture side of development). The general idea from this theory is that beingRead MoreVygotsky s Theory Of Human Development1386 Words   |  6 PagesVygotsky was an educator and a theorist known primarily for his sociocultural theory. Vygotsky developed the sociocultural theory, which is the theory of human development through social and cultural influences (Aimin, 2013), during the 1920’s-30’s. One of Vygotsky’s focuses was the concept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD), which is the idea of a child being appropriately challenged, this will be discussed further on. His theory stemmed from how children’s learning is impacted greatly throughRead MoreLev Vygotsky And The Sociocultural Theory Of Development1016 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped and introduced the Sociocultural Theory of development that was heavily dependent on the influence of environmental factors—such as social groups, culture and institutio ns—on the cognitive development of children. Although Vygotsky constructed his theory during the late 1920s to early 1930s, it did not gain popularity till â€Å"the recent translation and republication of his work into English in 1962† (Burkholder and Pelà ¡ez 2000). The development of Vygotsky’s theory was also heavily influencedRead MoreThe Sociocultural Theory Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pages The sociocultural theory was developed by a theorist named Lev Vygotsky. Vygotsky was born in 1896 and was from the former Soviet Union. He was a psychologist who had an abundance of ideas and put them into many theories and writings. Although Vygotsky died from tuberculosis at the young age of thirty-eight, his most prominent work was done in a short period of ten years. When he died in 1934, the Soviet Union held most of his work and it was not until about 1960 that his work was translated intoRead MoreSociocultural Theory Of Second Language Acquisition994 Words    |  4 Pages The sociocultural theory of second language acquisition has provided me with the strongest reasons for reconsidering my previous views on second language learning. Vygotsky proposed a sociocultural theory that is very influential within the field of second language learning. The focus was on the idea that all learning is primarily social. The connections between people and the sociocultural context in which they interact with one another are crucial. Through interaction in shared experiences newRead MoreSociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning902 Words   |  4 PagesSociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning â€Å"Language is the most pervasive and powerful cultural artefact that humans possess to mediate their connection to the world, to each other, and to themselves† [Lantolf Thorne 2006:201]. The idea of mediation inherent in this notion of the language is a fundamental element of Sociocultural Theory [SCT], one of the most influential approach to learning and mental development since 1990s’, drawing on its origin from the work of soviet psychologistRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology Enhanced Formative Assessment On Student Writing818 Words   |  4 Pagesareas in the literature and previous studies related to feedback and student writing in second and foreign language settings. This literature review begins with an overview of feedback from sociocultural perspectives. The zone of proximal development and scaffolding as the core concepts of sociocultural theory in second language (L2) writing will be reviewed. Discussion of the socioeducational model in relation to L2 writing motivation will follow. Research on teacher written corrective feedback onRead MoreSociocultural Learning Affects the Development of Children Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesSociocultural Learning Affects the Development of Children ECE 101 Professor Kara Bullock Chakera Simon October 12, 2010 Sociocultural Learning Affects the Development of Children Lev Vygotsky believed that children learn from their own experience. As a teacher I have grown to learn that Vygotsky’s findings are true in so many ways. Just from watching the children in my classroom I see that the Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding play a huge part in the development of a child. Read MoreThe Strengths and Weaknesses of the Sociocultural Perspective986 Words   |  4 Pagesis also less concrete than some of the other sciences. Over the years, social scientists have developed theories or perspectives based off of their observations, research, and the perspectives of other scientists. Although there is some overlap, each of the major perspectives of psychology is unique. As a result, they each have strengths and weaknesses and explain psychology in a different way. One theory, the sociocultural perspective, is exactly what its name suggests. It’s the idea that theRead MoreSocial And Cultural Factors Have A Significant Influence1680 Wo rds   |  7 Pages Social and cultural factors have a significant influence on the way a child interprets and views language. Language is a form of behaviour, a series of cultural and social practices that should be seen as appropriate (or not appropriate) for a given context (Green 2006). We could describe language as a set of conventions or rules that have been developed over time to provide communication and speech between one another. Not only is language important to society but specifically to education and

Janes Psychological Problems in Charlotte Gilman’s The...

Janes Psychological Problems in Charlotte Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper In Charlotte Gilman’s short story The Yellow Wallpaper, Jane, the main character, is a good example of Sigmund Freud’s Studies In Hysteria. Jane suffers from symptoms such as story making and daydreaming. Jane has a nervous weakness throughout the story. Jane is a victim of a nervous disorder of the brain called hysteria. She is aware that she suffers from a series of mental and physical disturbances. She says that she has a temporary nervous depression: -- a slight hysterical tendency- what is one to do?(2). According to Freud hysteria is a nervous disorder that causes violent fits of laughter, crying, and imagination. It is a lack of†¦show more content†¦Jane is often irritated from the wallpaper in her room. The wallpaper above her bed is stripped off and this bothers her immensely. She claims, I never saw a worse paper in my life(4). In fact, she hates it with great passion by saying no wonder the children hated it! I should hate it myself if I had to live in this room long(4). She refers back to the children from her imagination, the children that were living in the so-called nursery before her. Towards the end of the story, Jane learns to hate the room as a result of spending so much of her time in there. She is really disturbed from the patterns of the wallpaper. Jane comments on the patterns, as a constant irritant to a normal mind(12) because she thinks that she has a normal mind. The color is repellent, that is, almost revolting. She says that it is dull enough to conf use the eye in following, pronounced enough to constantly irritate and provoke study, and when you follow the lame uncertain curves for a little distance they suddenly commit suicide (4). According to Freud, Jane is clearly hallucinating when she says that the lines on the wallpaper suddenly commit suicide(6). She is greatly annoyed and bothered by the way it looks. Jane sees a vision of death in the paper. There is a recurrent spot where the pattern lolls like a broken neck and two bulbous eyes stare at you upside down(6). Her imagination of the wallpaper leads her to see a dead person. AsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Sweat By Zora Neale Hurston1482 Words   |  6 PagesStatement of Value â€Å"Sweat† written by Zora Neale Hurston published in 1926 and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman publish 1892 are both short stories. The depths of both stories is about the main characters whom are both females having a situation of their own in their marriages and at the end coming on top of it. What makes these short stories so captivating is Hurston and Gilman’s characters who give the underlying feminist principle vibe. In the long run, they both haveRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesA Women’s Role in a Patriarchal Society During the 19th Century Kate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper are two of the first works of feminist literature in the 19th century. They were written at a time when a woman’s lot was characterized by gender inequality, with few legal, social, or political rights. In the 19th century women were constant victims of society’s ideals, defined as physically and intellectually weaker than men. Fathers and husbandsRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper3202 Words   |  13 PagesEnglish 1302 22 November 2011 Main Character’s Outsider Theme In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the narrator, Jane, is struggling to deal with her depression that she is suffering in a confined room that her husband, John put her in. John believes that this will cure Jane and make her better from her depression. Instead, Jane is slowly losing herself within the yellow wallpaper in the room causing her to become insane. Jane is not able to express her feelings with her husband

International Marketing Argumentative Essay Example For Students

International Marketing Argumentative Essay IntroductionIn this assignment, I am going to invent a product, examine all the environmental aspects surrounding it and relate them to the micro and macro environments. I will then carry out a SWOT analysis and an environmental analysis and then draw a number of conclusions and recommendations for my imaginary company. My productI have chosen to invent a product for which there seems to be a market, or at least, there is no similar existing product. It is a conventional swivel clothesline, but with an additional feature. It will have the ability to keep clothes dry when it starts to rain. This is achieved by the water sensors, which are integrated into the design. They then activate an umbrella like cover that shields the clothes from the rain. Marketing Environmental AnalysisThe marketing environment consists of a Microenvironment and a Macroenvironment. The microenvironment deals with internal factors, which could affect the companys ability to service its market, such as competitors, suppliers, distributors and consumers. The macroenvironment are those factors, which are outside the control of the company. They include social, cultural, political, economic and technological changes. They vary constantly, often with no predictability. Primarily, it is these changes that can cause the most significant threats and opportunities to a businessThe Micro- EnvironmentCompetition The No Worries clothesline is an original product, which people will inevitably copy over time, making competition something to worry about in the next 5 years. Competitors will cause a major threat to business. They can compete with prices making it more attractive to the customer to shop at their outlet. They can make their version of the product more attractive, i.e., more features. From research carried out from previous assignments, I have discovered that consumers want quality value for money and will build a strong loyalty to those who provide it. CustomersI understand my company will have to be customer focused, as we are a marketing orientated company. I will need to make a clear decision about the type of customer that I wish to target with my campaign. I will need to carry out some field research into what my market requires or likes and how I can meet those requirements or wants. Mainly though, I can predict that my target market will be middle aged women, possibly housewives and possibly those who work. I will wait to see what my research reveals. DistributorsIt is critical to know where the customer is and is going to be in order to distribute effectively. My distribution channel must finish where the consumer is and present it in the best possible way. It is important to supply enough to meet demands. Using forecasts will do this. As a small company starting out, I will need to recruit and independent distributor for financial reasons. SuppliersIt is important that suppliers distribute on time. My company will be using the Just in Time method of production, to save on storage space. It must be a pre-requisite of the contract with the supplier that the deliveries must arrive on time. Supplies for the manufacturing of the clothesline must be carefully monitored to ensure we dont run out. Being a new product, it is important it is available all of the time in the first few months to try to capture a share of the market within that time The MacroenvironmentSocial ForcesSocial influences which include populations, lifestyles, attitudes, values and beliefs and socio-economic class may affect my product because society is changing to become more rushed and people have less time for household chores. No Worries clothesline will mean that people can go out without worrying about whether or not it is going to rain and their fresh laundry will get wet again. My company could affect the region, in that more people from that ar ea are being employed. Robert Johnson EssayOnce all the relevant information has been collated, my company would build a database of this information. This would enable us to produce forecasts, and scenarios to help us with strategic decision making. Benefits of environmental scanning are better decision-making, better general awareness of and responsiveness to environmental change, improved market analysis, and improved resource allocation and diversification decisionsRecommendationsI recommend, as mentioned above, that a close watch is kept on my environment to enable the business to be more successful and more profitable and be able to optimise opportunities that are presented. I will target middle-aged women. It is well known by the media that women shop when they are bored or depressed and they buy luxury items. This is why companies so broadly target them. I will advertise where they are most likely to see it, outside supermarkets, shopping centres and mostly places where it will be on sale. I am aiming primarily to raise public awareness of my productI believe that I should use penetration pricing to start with. This would entice potential customers to purchase my product, and once they realise it is a durable and reliable piece of manufacturing, they will return, and I will gain customer loyalty. I recommend that the Flow method of production should be used. This will be fast and cost effective, ensuring maximum output at minimum cost. I shall base my promotion strategies within the UK because of seasonal factors, such as rain. I also recommend strongly that my product be redesigned every year to keep up with technology and to keep consumer interest alive. It gives old customers a reason to buy a new clothesline and new ones a reason to start buying our clotheslines. I shall look into a patent for my product. If this were considered to be a good idea, it would eliminate a lot of the threats to my originality. This paper is the property of MyTermPapers.com Copyright 1999-2001

Jeremiah Pellegren Essays - Astronomy, Planetary Science

Jeremiah Pellegren Professor Kirk Talib-Deen English 102 9 July 2017 The Possibility of Life on Other Planets? One of the most intriguing questions for mankind is knowing whether extraterrestrial life is existing outside our solar system. Our universe is constantly expanding and the possibilities of life on other planets are limitless. Edna DeVore and Alan Gould composed, "Chasing Shadows: Discovering Planets Around Distant Stars," that signified the biggest challenge for humanity is the potential of discovering extraterrestrial life. I absolutely agree with this statement because we have yet to find extraterrestrial life. For example, astronomers have already begun to pursuit the search for exoplanets worldwide. Aleksander Wolszczan and Dale Frail came upon a multi-planet system around a millisecond pulsar, or spinning neutron stars around 1992. Further down the road, Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz declared the revelation of 51 Pegasi on October 6, 1995. "51 Pegasi was reported to be almost half the size of Jupiter" (Mayor Queloz 358). The two Swiss astronomers also declared that "51-Peg" was initially the first "Hot Jupiter" discovery. Hot Jupiter, also identified as "roaster planets," are Jupiter-size planets that orbit close to their stars within two to one hundred days with heated to elevated temperatures. It appears to be true because of Jupiter and Saturn, as they orbit near their parental stars (Figure 1). First and foremost, this breed of roaster planets was thought to be the most common type of exoplanet at one period. The spreading of velocity is textbook for smaller exoplanets equivalent to Earth but lose in the experimental clatter. Therefore, various sources to approach were vital for discovering the very first Earth-like exoplanet. A space telescope (Kepler) was proposed by Bill Borucki and David Koch, two NASA scientists from Ames Research Center to pursue for movements of exoplanets orbiting around isolated stars. NASA opted the Kepler spaceship for a mission after eight years of research and supplementary ideas, to answer the biggest question mark for humanity "How common or rare are planets like our own Earth?" Meanwhile, it remains to be unanswered as early development began in 2001 and the spaceship was eventually launched in March 09. As exoplanets transport into their stars, the space telescope hunts for its obscurity. Hereby granting astronomers to select many stars into their line of view. I agree because an abundant number of exoplanets were established from the Kepler telescope on July 23, 2015 (Figure 2). Various detection methods were passed down for discovering a sufficient number of exoplanets in October 2016. Radial velocity, "or measurements of Doppler shifts observed in stellar spectra as stars and its planet orbit with their common center of mass" (Figure 1). The number of exoplanets discovered for that specific detection method was four hundred and ninety-eight planets, as Uranus was equivalent to its lower mass limit (Figure 1). Another example is transit photometry, "or the observation of dips in a star's light as a planet crosses the face of the star" (Figure 1). Although, five thousand, one hundred and fifty-four planets were identified but only two thousand, five hundred and three have been confirmed. From the high number of exoplanets being discovered throughout the many years, astronomers and scientists have still yet to find extraterrestrial life. After acknowledging this piece, I know for certain that alien life does exist in other galaxies. The assumption of mankind unable to discover other galaxies with alien life yet is astonishing to me. Particularly because of the great amount of UFO sightings, it leaves me with speculation that NASA is covering up classified information to "protect" the public. Works Cited DeVore, Edna, and Alan Gould. "Chasing Shadows: Discovering Planets Around Distant Stars." The Science Teacher, 2017, pp. 53-59. Mayor, Michel, and Didier Queloz. "A Jupiter-Mass Companion to a Solar-Type Star." Nature Publishing Group, vol. 378, no. 23, 1995, pp. 355-359.